1. Elizabeth Sapere, “We Are All Unfit Mothers”: Baby M and the Surrogacy Wars in the 1980s ([email protected]) 2. Joanna Federico, External Causes? Conceptualizations of Violence in American Public Health Before the Dickey Amendment (1887 – 1993) ([email protected]) 3. Shannon Withycombe, Preserving Her Life: Medical Exceptions in Nineteenth-Century Abortion Laws in the U.S. ([email protected])