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2026 AAHM + AAHN Annual Meeting
Venue: Regency Ballroom A clear filter
Friday, June 5
 

9:30am EDT

A4. Disability and Reproduction in the United States
Friday June 5, 2026 9:30am - 11:00am EDT
1. Miriam Rich, Women’s Reproductive Anxieties and Imaginaries of Disability in the Progressive Era ([email protected])
2. Emma Wathen, “Stop Being a Polio Patient, Be a Mother”: Polio Mothers and Parenting Narratives in the Postwar United States ([email protected])

This panel brings together work from historians who study disability and reproduction in the United States in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Histories of reproduction in the United States have often overlooked disability as an analytical category and disabled people as reproductive agents. In line with disability studies scholarship, the collective work of these historians positions disability as both a discourse that has been used to create and defend racial and gender hierarchies, and a lived experience that shaped the reproductive lives of many women in the United States. Examining the portraits, letters, and memoirs of mothers with and without disabilities, this panel explores how American mothers in different eras contended with (and sometimes countered) ableism, whether through fears about congenital disability or assumptions about the maternal fitness of visibly and publicly disabled women. It calls attention to the ways race, gender, and class intersected with disability. Analyzing the active and intentional demonstration of deafness and motherhood in the portrait of Eliza Clerc, Hull demonstrates the imperative role that d/Deaf women like Clerc had in the creation of American Sign Language, the foundation of the American Deaf community, and the advent of deaf education in the nineteenth-century United States. Turning to the Progressive Era, Miriam Rich explores how lay discourse on reproduction encoded complex and contested imaginaries of congenital disability, becoming a site where diverse women worked out questions and anxieties related to racial descent, gendered family structures, environmental determinants of development, and disabled motherhood. Finally, Emma Wathen investigates how, in the wake of the Salk vaccine, American “polio mothers” called attention to the continuing reproductive needs of polio survivors and reinforced their belonging within the status quo of the white, middle-class nuclear family at a time when women with disabilities were widely deemed to be unfit wives and mothers. Foregrounding disability and disabled people, this panel highlights innovative work from emerging scholars in the fields of disability and reproductive history.

Chair email: [email protected]
Moderators
HM

Hilary Marland

University of Warwick
Speakers
MR

Miriam Rich

University of Texas

avatar for Emma Wathen

Emma Wathen

PhD Candidate, University of Wisconsin-Madison
(she/her) I am a PhD candidate pursuing a joint degree in History and History of Science, Medicine, and Technology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. I study disability and reproduction in the twentieth-century United States, drawing from the fields of disability studies, U.S... Read More →
Friday June 5, 2026 9:30am - 11:00am EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level

12:30pm EDT

B4. Imperial Health, Colonial Bodies
Friday June 5, 2026 12:30pm - 2:00pm EDT
1. Kristin Brig-Ortiz, Springs and Cemeteries: Urban Public Health, Water Management, and Burial Ground Surveillance in Colonial South Africa, 1880-1910 ([email protected])
2. Kalman Rotstein, The Fear of Premature Burial and the Campaign for Death Certification in Fin-de-Siècle Britain ([email protected])
3. Ogechukwu Williams, Bodies, Blame, and Birth: Historicizing Maternal Mortality Discourses in Nigeria ([email protected])

Chair email: [email protected]
Moderators
NB

Nandini Bhattacharya

Professor of South Asian History and History of Medicine, University of Houston
Historian. Colonial South Asia, pharmaceuticals, alcohol and narcotics, labour and plantations
Speakers
KB

Kristin Brig-Ortiz

Washington University

KR

Kalman Rotstein

Binghamton University
OW

Ogechukwu Williams

Associate Professor, University at Buffalo, SUNY
Friday June 5, 2026 12:30pm - 2:00pm EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level

2:15pm EDT

C4. Institutions of Maternity Care
Friday June 5, 2026 2:15pm - 3:45pm EDT
1. Hilary Marland, ‘Enlarging her capacity as a mother’: Mother and Baby Units and Maternal Mental Illness in Postwar Britain ([email protected])
2. Corey Schultz, Debating Juice: The Controversial History of Fruit Juice in WIC food packages ([email protected])
3. Janet Greenlees, ‘The subject of heated controversy’: maternity care and the unmarried mother in post-World War 1 United States ([email protected])

Chair email: [email protected]
Moderators
ML

Megann Licskai

Yale University
Speakers
CS

Corey Schultz

Graduate Student, University of Rochester


HM

Hilary Marland

University of Warwick
JG

Janet Greenlees

Associate Professor of Health History, Glasgow Caledonian University

Friday June 5, 2026 2:15pm - 3:45pm EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level

4:00pm EDT

D4. Negotiating Norms: Biomedicine in the 20th century
Friday June 5, 2026 4:00pm - 5:15pm EDT
1. Caroline Wechsler, Standardizing syndromes: Clinical scoring systems in genetic connective tissue disorders ([email protected])
2. Sofia Grant, Blocked Impulses: Myasthenia Gravis, the Prostigmin Test, and the Making of a Clinical Diagnosis in Midcentury America ([email protected])
3. Adrien Gau, Of Monolids and Medicine: On the racialization of upper-eyelid blepharoplasty ([email protected])
4. Melody Slavnik-Xu, In the Eye of the Beholder: the Use of Film and Video in the Mackworth Eye-Tracking Devices (1945-1975) ([email protected])

Chair email: [email protected]
Moderators
MS

Mindy Schwartz

University of Chicago Medicine

Speakers
CW

Caroline Wechsler

Graduate Student, University of Pennsylvania

SG

Sofia Grant

Johns Hopkins University
AG

Adrien Gau

University of Pennsylvania
MS

Melody Slavnik-Xu

Graduate Student, Johns Hopkins University
Friday June 5, 2026 4:00pm - 5:15pm EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level
 
Saturday, June 6
 

10:15am EDT

E4. Comparative Histories of Gender, Health, and Risk
Saturday June 6, 2026 10:15am - 11:45am EDT
1. Hayley C. Roy, Imperial Obstetrics: Training Secular Nurses for Germany's Overseas Colonies, 1884 – 1904 ([email protected])
2. Victoria Pihl Sørensen, Intrauterine Devices, Eugenics, and Reproductive Injustice in Denmark and Kalaallit Nunaat ([email protected])
3. Andrea Tone, Dangerous Beauty or Acceptable Risk? The American Medical Association, Cosmetics, and Consumer Health ([email protected])

Chair email: [email protected]
Moderators
JS

Johanna Schoen

Rutgers University
Speakers
AT

Andrea Tone

Professor, McGill University


VP

Victoria Pihl Sørensen

University of Colorado, Boulder

HC

Hayley C. Roy

Emory University

Saturday June 6, 2026 10:15am - 11:45am EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level

1:00pm EDT

F4. Transgressed Boundaries, Interconnected Histories: Gender, Medicine, and Sociotechnical Systems of Healthcare in Global East Asia
Saturday June 6, 2026 1:00pm - 2:30pm EDT
1. Tianyuan Huang, Who Treated Women Better?  The Material Culture of Disregard, the Transnational Hierarchy of Tradition, and Medical Pluralism in Tokugawa Japan ([email protected])
2. Soyoung Suh, Uncertainty as A Norm: Depo-Provera, Breast Cancer, and the Gendered Medical Culture in South Korea, 1960s-1970s ([email protected])
3. Jingya Guo, Phlegm or Amenorrhea? The Blood Myriad and Instability of Diagnostic Categories in Women’s Bodies in Seventeenth-Century China ([email protected])

Chair email: [email protected]
Moderators
HB

He Bian

Princeton University

Speakers
TH

Tianyuan Huang

Tohoku University

SS

Soyoung Suh

Associate Professor, Dartmouth College


JG

Jingya Guo

Cornell University

Saturday June 6, 2026 1:00pm - 2:30pm EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level

3:45pm EDT

G4. Examining the Past, Building the Future: The Barbara Bates Center for the History of Nursing at 40
Saturday June 6, 2026 3:45pm - 5:15pm EDT
In 1986, the Center for the Study of the History of Nursing at Penn Nursing received official recognition as a center by the University of Pennsylvania. Its inaugural leadership included visionary nursing leaders like Joan S. Lynaugh, Ellen D. Baer, and Lillian S. Brunner, and the historian of medicine Charles Rosenberg. From its earliest days, the Center articulated a multi-faceted, interdisciplinary mission that aimed to document, collect, and preserve the history of nursing and to produce new research in the history of nursing for the benefit of the nursing profession. But perhaps more than anything else, the Center has served as a crucial community-building hub that has historically brought together scholars and students from a wide variety of backgrounds. Nurses, historians, and physicians (and all the combinations therein) have found themselves drawn into the Bates Center’s orbit over the years. Through its expansive archival collections as well as its outreach in education, research, publication, funding, and programming, the Center has arguably had an outsized impact on shaping the field of the history of nursing given its small size. Its reach has spread around the world, its impact profoundly shaping not only the history of nursing, but also the history of medicine and the field of nursing itself. This roundtable brings together six individuals who have helped shape the Bates Center’s story over the past four decades to critically discuss the Center’s dual role as a bridge between nursing and history, and between the history of nursing and the history of medicine. Please join us as we recognize the Bates Center’s 40th anniversary with a critical and lively discussion of the Center’s past impact, its struggles, its successes, and how we can build on this rich and complicated past to envision its future.

Learning Outcomes
  • Develop the capacity for critical thinking about the nature, ends and limits of nursing and medicine.
  • Identify successes and failures in the history of nursing and medical professionalism.
  • Recognize the dynamic interrelationship between nursing, medicine and society through history

Moderators
MB

Margo Brooks Carthon

The Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing

Speakers
MG

Mary Gibson

Associate Professor Emerita, University of Virginia
avatar for Andre Rosario

Andre Rosario

Assistant Professor, Thomas Jefferson University
JM

Jessica Martucci

The Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing

HA

Hafeeza Anchrum

University of Pennsylvania

Saturday June 6, 2026 3:45pm - 5:15pm EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level
 
Sunday, June 7
 

8:30am EDT

H4. Why the History of Medicine Needs Trans and Intersex Studies
Sunday June 7, 2026 8:30am - 10:00am EDT
This roundtable brings together scholars working at the intersection of trans studies, intersex studies, and the history of medicine. The roundtable argues that the history of medicine stands to benefit from a greater engagement with some of the central questions of trans and intersex studies, namely: the historical and social contingency of concepts like sex, gender, and identity; the role of medicine in coercive and carceral treatment of trans and intersex people; and the positioning of trans and intersex people as objects rather than subjects of medical, social, and cultural knowledges.


Critical trans and intersex studies has produced a long-standing body of scholarship reckoning with the nature and social consequences of medicalized concepts like sex, gender, and identity. How can engagement with critical trans and intersex studies enrich the understanding of these concepts held by both scholars and practitioners? What would it mean for both medical education and the history of medicine to center trans and intersex people as producers of knowledge on these categories, rather than objects of clinical investigation?


Trans and intersex people in the U.S. have been subject to remarkably high levels of psychiatric incarceration, forced surgical and medical interventions, and medically justified criminal detention. As such, trans and intersex studies has long engaged with medicine as a site of coercive and carceral power. The history of medicine, on the other hand, has been slower to turn to trans and intersex studies as a source of knowledge and scholarship on the coercive and carceral potential of medicine. What can medicine learn about itself by engaging more proactively with trans and intersex studies? What would it mean for medical education to include the history of medicine’s collaboration with carceral and state power to vis a vis trans and intersex people?

Chair email: [email protected]

Learning Outcomes
  • Develop an historically informed sensitivity to the diversity of patients (including appreciation of class, gender, socio-economic status, ethnicity, cultural, spiritual orientations)
  • Recognize the dynamic interrelationship between medicine and society through history
  • Develop the capacity for critical thinking about the nature, ends and limits of medicine

Moderators
CC

Cam Cannon

Assistant Professor, American Studies, George Washington University


Speakers
AG

Adrien Gau

University of Pennsylvania
ER

Elizabeth Reis

Macauley Honors College, City University of New York

AJ

Andrea J. Pitts

University at Buffalo

avatar for Matthew Marciello

Matthew Marciello

PhD Candidate, American Studies, George Washington University
My dissertation project titled “Intersex Trouble: The Intersex Society of North America, John Money, and Intersectional Problems in the History of Intersex Activism and Sexology” is a cultural, intellectual, and institutional history of the Intersex Society of North America (ISNA... Read More →
Sunday June 7, 2026 8:30am - 10:00am EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level

10:30am EDT

I4. Histories and Ethics of Medical Photography
Sunday June 7, 2026 10:30am - 12:00pm EDT
1. Brynne McBryde, Photographic Manipulation and the Shaping of the Medical Record ([email protected])
2. Christine Slobogin, Feminized Anonymity: Gender and Privacy in Patient Photographs ([email protected])
3. Kathleen Pierce, Photographing the Animal Research Subject ([email protected])

Chair email: [email protected] 


Moderators
SL

Susan Lederer

Professor, University of Wisconsin
Speakers
BM

Brynne McBryde

University of Maryland

CS

Christine Slobogin

University of Rochester
KP

Kathleen Pierce

Smith College

Sunday June 7, 2026 10:30am - 12:00pm EDT
Regency Ballroom A Hyatt, Mezzanine Level
 
2026 AAHM + AAHN Annual Meeting
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